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Anticoincidence Detector for GLAST

机译:GLAST反巧合检测器

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摘要

The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) is now being designed by a number of collaborating institutions. It will study the cosmic gamma radiation from 20 MeV to 300 GeV with high precision and sensitivity, greatly expanding on the important EGRET results. One of the key systems of the instrument, the Anticoincidence Detector (ACD), is designed to reject the majority of charged particles, which are the background for any gamma-ray experiment. The ACD of EGRET has suffered from the self-veto effect when the products of the high energy photon interactions in the instrument's calorimeter cause a veto signal in the anticoincidence detector (backsplash effect), resulting in the degradation of the efficiency for high energy (> 5 GeV) gamma rays. To avoid this effect, the ACD for GLAST is divided into many scintillating tiles with wave-shifting fiber readout. The design of this detector along with the beam test and simulation results are given in this paper.
机译:现在,许多合作机构正在设计伽马射线大面积空间望远镜(GLAST)。它将以高精度和高灵敏度研究从20 MeV到300 GeV的宇宙伽马射线,极大地扩展了重要的EGRET结果。仪器的关键系统之一是防巧合检测器(ACD),其设计目的是拒绝大多数带电粒子,这是任何伽马射线实验的背景。当仪器量热仪中高能光子相互作用的产物在反巧合检测器中引起否决信号时,自反效应会遭受自否决效应(后飞溅效应),从而导致高能效率下降(> 5 GeV)伽玛射线。为了避免这种影响,将GLAST的ACD分为许多具有波移光纤读数的闪烁瓦片。本文给出了该探测器的设计以及光束测试和仿真结果。

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